Bosse, Giselle, van den Broek, Wicke and Abdallah, Charelle (2025): Nurturing Democracy in Exile: How Belarusian Pro-Democray Forces are Defying Authoritarianism
This policy brief examines the resilience of Belarusian pro-democracy forces since the 2020 protests, focusing on their adaptation under intense repression. It explores how democracy activists have reorganised in exile, using digital technologies and social media to maintain connections with audiences in Belarus. Drawing on interviews with Belarusian activists and experts, the policy brief emphasises the need for more effective, sustainable financial support for democratic forces, particularly from the European Union (EU). It also calls for the EU to develop a clear strategy on Belarus. Such strategies are essential for supporting Belarusian aspirations for democracy.
EMBRACE Policy Brief 03